A reading, published with its checks still open. A Vigslist translation.
The “son of Enki” litany scrap. A litany scrap naming the son of Enki.
Published as a reading. No first-translation claim is made for this piece. The checks that would settle such a claim are named in the notes below and are still open; the wording on this page claims nothing they have not settled.
Publication number: PRAK C 065 — copy no. C 065 in de Genouillac, Premières recherches archéologiques à Kich (PRAK, 1924–25: hand copies of the Kish tablets, the volumes carrying copies without translations). From Kish. Old Babylonian. Corpus ID: CDLI P344939; served to OBEL (Old Babylonian Emesal Liturgies), genre "Enki." Composition: Unidentified. A second-person litany: nearly every preserved line-end carries the suffix -zu, "your" — your sweet city, your lands, your garment — and one line names the addressee's descent outright: dumu ᵈen-ki, "the son of Enki." In the Enki file OBEL keeps for it, the son of Enki is the figure the tradition calls Asalluḫi; the fragment itself gives no name, and the reading gives none. Source: OBEL's served interlinear text, fetched and saved by Wave C (). OBEL serves no translation and, for this tablet, no gloss row; renderings are from the forms alone and are marked so. the witness, doors on the face below. Counting rule used here: a line counts part if a complete verb form or a glossed phrase survives; fragment if only isolated words or traces survive; whole only if a complete clause survives intact. No line counts whole.
Publication check (C3, Oct 22): no edition, translation, or discussion of PRAK C 065 found in the program's tree or in open search under its PRAK number or CDLI P344939. The Kish literary tablets were copied in PRAK and treated afterwards only piecemeal. Doors left on the face: (1) The PRAK volume itself (copy of record). (2) Delnero, SANER 26 — its catalogue's coverage runs to Kish manuscripts (print-check wave). (3) CDLI's record (P344939) — unread; CDLI is still down. (4) The hymnography of Asalluḫi/Marduk as Enki's son — a composition identification in that literature would re-scope the claim.
Dragon/serpent flag: none. No ušum, no muš, no serpent word of any kind survives on the fragment. Enki's son carries no dragon here.
o 2′: [... ] ⸢uru₂?⸣-ze₂-ba ki na-aŋ₂-kuš₂?-ša-ni [...] in your sweet city [...] his weariness(?) [...] (from the forms alone)
o 3′: [... ]-an-sa-ra DI DU KU-re-x [...] (unglossed in the corpus) [...]
o 4′: [... ]-x ga-ba-al kur-kur-ra-zu [...] your lands [...] (from the forms alone)
o 5′: [... ] ga?-TU a-ša₃ KU-BAD-BAD-zu [...] your field(?) [...] (unglossed in the corpus beyond the suffix)
o 6′: [... ]-ta TUG₂ gal DU-a-zu [...] your great garment [...] (from the forms alone)
o 7′: [... ] dumu ᵈen-ki ŋen ga-li-zu [...] the son of Enki [...] your [...] (from the forms alone)
r 1: [... ] x-x-x-zu [...] yours [...]
r 2: [... ]-x-x ra-še-la?-zu [...] yours [...]
r 3: [... ]-x nam-x-x-ri-še₃? [...] (traces) [...]
r 4: [... ]-x ba-ar-zu [...] yours [...]
r 5: [... ]-x ga-x-da x-mu-da-zu [...] with you(?) [...]
r 6: [... ] ri-x x [...] (traces) [...]
r 7: [... ] mu-da-zu [...] with you(?) [...]
13 served line-units: 0 whole · 3 part · 10 fragment · 0 invented. The part-lines are the sweet-city line (o 2′), the lands line (o 4′), and the son-of-Enki line (o 7′).
A litany heard from its endings: your city, your lands, your garment, with you — thirteen line-ends all turned to the same addressee, and the one line that says who he is: the son of Enki. Everything else the hymn said to him stood in the lost beginnings of its lines. The suffixes kept the shape of the address when nothing else survived.
Nuvira Technologies conducts this research with AI assistance, cross-verified against the primary sources to scholarly integrity standards. Uncertain readings are marked; broken lines are left broken.
— Richard Vigslist, Founder, Nuvira Technologies
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